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Somali Armed Forces
The Somali Armed Forces (SAF) are the military forces of Somalia, officially known as the ''Federal Republic of Somalia''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.somaliweyn.com/pages/news/Aug_12/Somalia_Constitution_English_FOR_WEB.pdf )〕 Headed by the President as Commander in Chief, they are constitutionally mandated to ensure the nation's sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://unpos.unmissions.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=RkJTOSpoMME= ) Chapter 14, Article 126(3).〕
The SAF was initially made up of the Army, Navy, Air Force and Police Force.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://web.archive.org/web/20121004045134/http://www.marines.mil/news/publications/Documents/Somalia%20Study_3.pdf )〕 In the post-independence period, it grew to become among the larger militaries in Africa.〔See discussion in Abdullah A. Mohamoud, State collapse and post-conflict development in Africa : the case of Somalia (1960–2001). West Lafayette, Ind. : Purdue University Press, c2006〕 Due to patrimonial and repressive state policies, the military had by 1988 begun to disintegrate.〔Daniel Compagnon, '(Political decay in Somalia: From Personal Rule to Warlordism ),' Refuge, Vol 12, No. 5, November–December 1992, 9.〕 After the start of the civil war in 1991, the Somali National Army and all related military and security forces dissolved.〔Nina J. Fitzgerald, ''Somalia: issues, history, and bibliography'', (Nova Publishers: 2002), p.19.〕 In 2004, the gradual process of reconstituting the military was put in motion with the establishment of the Transitional Federal Government (TFG). As of January 2014, the security sector is overseen by the Federal Government of Somalia's Ministry of Defence, Ministry of National Security, and Ministry of Interior and Federalism. The Somaliland, Puntland and Khaatumo regional governments maintain their own security and police forces.
According to CQ Press' ''Worldwide Government Directory with Intergovernmental Organizations'', Somalia's defense forces as of 2013 include the Somali National Army, Somali Air Force, Somali Navy, Somali Police Force and National Intelligence and Security Agency.〔
==History==
(詳細はウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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